History

Crypto Art Timeline

An abbreviated history of crypto art — from the first tributes etched onto the blockchain to the auctions that put NFTs on the world stage. Adapted from the chronology by artist Martin Lukas Ostachowski.

2026

Crypto art enters a rebuilding phase

2026-06-01

As of mid-2026 the space remains quiet after years of contraction — surviving "bedroom artists" and core collectors carry the work forward as the market searches for new footing.

2025

MOCA Town Hall reflects on a perishing year

2025-12-01

At the December Town Hall the community describes 2025 as the year crypto art "as we knew it" receded — activity scarce for weeks at a time and survival hinging on weathering the volatility.

Art DeCC0 agents launch from a 100-million-word Codex

2025-11-09

After nine months of "datamancy" by Daïm Al-Yad and 260,000+ API calls, MOCA completes the Codex — 105.5 million words of biography, lore, and metadata for the 10,000 Deos — and derives ElizaOS agent profiles from it, bringing the characters online as AI participants in the crypto art movement.

Art DeCC0s begins building the Codex

2025-01-01

MOCA starts compiling the Codex, a per-Deco compendium of biography, cultural affiliations, favorite crypto artists, and writing style — the foundation for turning all 10,000 PFPs into AI-driven agents.

2024

MOCA mints Art DeCC0s at 12:12 PM EST

2024-12-12

The 10,000-piece Art DeCC0s PFP collection launches at 0.0242069 ETH, with free mints pre-whitelisted for holders of any MOCA Collection (Genesis, Permanent, DaïmAlYad), MOCAIC 2023 Fundraiser contributors, and MOCA ROOM / ROOMPass owners.

MOCA announces Art DeCC0s

2024-10-10

MOCA unveils the 10,000-piece Art DeCC0s collection as "an entirely redefined vision for PFPs" — every character and background imbued with uniqueness to push digital identity toward greater expression.

Group Exhibition: Resbalar (una cosa)

2024-10-01

Group show at CEM Can Felipa, Barcelona, running through January 2025, featuring Agustine Zeguers, Daniel Llaría, and Nazario Díaz.

Art DeCC0s enters its generative development phase

2024-06-01

Over the spring and summer the team refines and curates the project across hundreds of thousands of artworks and over a terabyte of raw data, evolving a simple graphical interface into an intricate generative pipeline.

Colborn Bell coins the name "Art DeCC0s"

2024-03-28

MOCA founder Colborn Bell names the project in the groupchat; the casual brainstorm begins to take on a life of its own.

The spark behind Art DeCC0s

2024-03-08

A groupchat started by Julian Brangold — following a session with founders Colborn Bell and Rene Schmidt and artists Anubis3100, DaïmAlYad, and Untitled.xyz — seeds the "hare-brained, high-octane, half-baked idea" that becomes MOCA's first PFP project.

Robbie Barrat's AI portrait resells for 150 ETH

2024-03-01

AI Generated Nude Portrait #7, Frame #166 trades for 150 ETH on SuperRare's secondary market.

NFT Paris draws the core believers

2024-02-23

The Paris conference is markedly smaller and more intimate than 2022's hype-era crowds — a gathering of the movement's remaining faithful.

Yuga Labs wins Yuga Labs v. Ripps

2024-02-01

A landmark $1.6M judgment against Ryder Ripps sets precedent for trademark and copyright enforcement around NFTs.

The market fragments across ETH, Bitcoin, and Solana

2024-01-20

Activity spreads multi-chain: Bitcoin Ordinals surge (ripcache's swarm_, Harto's The Golden Ratio), Ethereum's 1/1 market revives, and Solana draws its own scene.

2023

OpenSea makes creator royalties optional

2023-08-17

Under market pressure, OpenSea stops enforcing artist royalties on secondary sales — a major blow to the on-chain creator protections artists had fought to establish.

Hermès v. Rothschild (MetaBirkins) verdict

2023-02-08

A New York jury rules against the MetaBirkins NFTs, affirming that buyers acquire tokens tied to their associated content, not deeds divorced from the art.

2022

First Historic NFT Fest, Barcelona

2022-10-28

DADA gathers pioneers of NFTs and crypto art at the Reial Cercle Artístic in the Gothic Quarter (28–30 October).

The market turns from euphoria to contraction

2022-06-01

After 2021's highs the market begins a long contraction, as speculative euphoria gives way to a more sober reality.

2021

First dip in NFT transaction volume

2021-04-30

Weeks after the Beeple sale, NFT trading sees its first volume dip of the year — later read as the start of the comedown from the speculative peak.

Launch of the Versus Marketplace

2021-04-29

Serverless, on-chain marketplace built on Flow that stores images directly on the blockchain.

Launch of the Truesy Marketplace

2021-04-25

Curated NFT marketplace focused on personalities and brands, built on Tezos.

Mad Dog Jones' Replicator sets record for living Canadian artist

2021-04-23

Micah Dowbak's conceptual work sold at Phillips for $4.2M and generates 220 further versions.

Group Exhibition: Breadcrumbs

2021-04-23

Ethereum crypto art exhibition curated by Kenny Schachter for Galerie Nagel Draxler, Cologne.

The Non-Fungible Collection by Pak × Sotheby's

2021-04-12

Sotheby's and Nifty Gateway auction anonymous artist Pak's work exploring conceptual scarcity.

Group Exhibition: CryptoArt at ZKM

2021-04-07

Curated by Daniel Heiss and Margit Rosen at the ZKM Centre for Art and Media, Karlsruhe.

Group Exhibition: Virtual Niche

2021-03-26

First institutional crypto art exhibition, at UCCA Lab in Beijing, hosted by BlockCreateArt.

Beeple's EVERYDAYS sells at Christie's

2021-03-11

Beeple (Mike Winkelmann) sells EVERYDAYS: THE FIRST 5000 DAYS for $69,346,250.

Christie's auctions its first digital-only NFT

2021-02-25

Christie's selects Beeple's EVERYDAYS as its first standalone digital-art auction lot.

Launch of Hic et Nunc

2021-02-08

Community-driven Tezos marketplace that became a hub for the clean-NFT movement.

Launch of the B.20 token at Metapalooza

2021-01-23

Metapurse's B.20 explores social tokens and DAOs, backed by Beeple's collection.

2020

Launch of Art Blocks

2020-11-27

Generative art platform creating deterministic on-chain works on Ethereum.

Robert Alice's Block 21 sells for $131,250

2020-10-07

Async.art partners with Christie's; the painting + NFT exceed estimate sevenfold.

First Women of Crypto Art group exhibition

2020-09-11

WOCA's "She Art" in CryptoVoxels featured works from over 30 artists.

Trevor Jones' Picasso's Bull sets Nifty Gateway record

2020-07-23

Original NFT animation sells for $55,555 to the Museum of Crypto Art founder.

Launch of Foundation

2020-05-27

Digital art marketplace addressing price fluctuations using the DAI stablecoin.

Launch of Async Art

2020-02-25

Experimental platform for programmable, layered digital art on Ethereum.

Launch of the MOCA Collection

2020-02-12

The Museum of Crypto Art begins its rapidly growing collection, fueling creators and creations.

2019

Launch of Rarible

2019-10-24

Ethereum tokenization platform with a decentralized team across Moscow, LA, and New York.

Launch of Mintbase

2019-08-01

Ethereum tokenization platform for digital art and collectibles, founded in Berlin.

Launch of MakersPlace

2019-04-24

Platform for digital originals and limited editions on Ethereum, San Francisco.

Launch of Autoglyphs

2019-04-08

On-chain generative artwork tokens issued for charity by Larva Labs.

This Artwork Is Always On Sale

2019-03-21

Simon de la Rouviere's conceptual piece, perpetually for sale via Harberger taxes.

McCoy's Public Key / Private Key at the Whitney

2019-03-05

Conceptual work exploring museum ownership; enables 50 people to become donors.

2018

MoCA launches in CryptoVoxels

2018-12-22

Artist Bnoiit.C creates the first virtual museum commemorating the crypto art movement.

Christie's records first fine-art auction on blockchain

2018-11-11

The $323.1M Ebsworth sale documented on-chain with Artory.

Launch of CryptoVoxels

2018-05-21

New Zealand-based virtual world that became a primary exhibition space for crypto art.

Launch of KnownOrigin

2018-04-05

Platform for digital originals and editions on Ethereum, by Manchester's BlockRocket.

Launch of SuperRare

2018-04-02

Platform for single-edition digital artworks on Ethereum, by Brooklyn's Pixura.

Kevin Abosch sells Forever Rose for $1M

2018-02-14

A Valentine's Day work, fractionalized via the GIFTO gifting protocol.

Rare Art Festival & Rare Pepe auction

2018-01-13

Homer Pepe sells for $38,500 at the emblematic New York City festival.

2017

Launch of OpenSea

2017-12-28

First decentralized exchange and marketplace for digital collectibles enters alpha.

Launch of DADA

2017-10-31

Founded 2014, launches with Creeps & Weirdos, its first rare digital artworks collection.

Launch of CryptoKitties

2017-10-19

Collectible cats on Ethereum by Dapper Labs, popularizing the ERC-721 standard.

Launch of CryptoPunks

2017-06-22

10,000 limited digital collectibles issued free on Ethereum by Larva Labs.

Launch of Curio Cards

2017-05-09

Rare digital art cards — one of the first Ethereum-based NFT art projects.

2016

First Rare Pepes

2016-09-09

The first user- and artist-issued trading cards on Counterparty — arguably the first crypto art.

2015

Launch of Etheria

2015-10-31

Cyrus Adkisson launches the first decentralized virtual world at Devcon1 in London.

MAK Vienna buys digital art with Bitcoin

2015-04-24

First art museum to purchase a digital artwork (by Harm van den Dorpel) with Bitcoin.

Sarah Meyohas launches BitchCoin

2015-02-15

An artwork-backed currency challenging the economics of the art world.

2014

Rhea Myers tokenizes her soul (MYSOUL)

2014-11-21

Conceptually tokenized on DogeCoin and Counterparty.

Rhea Myers: This Contract is Art

2014-07-22

A smart contract that nominates itself as art with a click.

Launch of Monegraph + Seven on Seven

2014-05-03

Kevin McCoy and Anil Dash build Monegraph in a day, minting what is widely cited as the first NFT.

Tatiana Moroz launches TatianaCoin

2014-06-03

An early personal/artist token on Counterparty, funding an album.

2013

Kevin Abosch releases BANK

2013-01-15

A limited-edition book collating 500 Bitcoin public/private key pairs.

2012

Colored Coins proposed

2012-03-27

Yoni Assia introduces Colored Coins to represent other assets — an antecedent of NFTs.

2011

Launch of Casascius Coins

2011-10-25

Mike Caldwell issues physical metal Bitcoins with holographic private keys.

First ASCII image on the Bitcoin blockchain

2011-07-30

Dan Kaminsky embeds the first tribute and ASCII image, honoring cryptographer Len Sassaman.